What is the Difference Between LVT Flooring and SPC Flooring?

Luxury Vinyl Tile (LVT) and Stone Plastic Composite (SPC) flooring are two of the most popular choices in modern flooring solutions. Both are types of vinyl flooring, but they differ significantly in structure, composition, durability, comfort, and application. Understanding these differences can help homeowners, business owners, and designers make the best choice for their specific needs.

1. Structure and Composition

LVT Flooring

LVT flooring is a multi-layered vinyl product designed to mimic natural materials like wood, stone, and ceramic through high-definition printing technology. It consists of several layers:

• Wear Layer – A transparent protective coating that resists scratches, stains, and wear.

• Printed Design Layer – A high-quality image layer that replicates the look of natural materials.

• Core Layer – Made from PVC (polyvinyl chloride), providing flexibility and softness.

• Backing Layer – Ensures stability and ease of installation.

SPC Flooring

SPC flooring, also known as rigid core vinyl flooring, is constructed differently. It consists of:

• UV Coating – Enhances scratch resistance and protects against fading.

• Wear Layer – Provides durability and protects against stains.

• Printed Design Layer – Gives the flooring a realistic appearance of wood or stone.

• SPC Core Layer – A rigid, high-density core composed of stone powder, PVC, and stabilizers, making it denser and more durable than LVT.

• Backing Layer – Adds stability and waterproofing properties.

2. Material Composition

• LVT flooring is made primarily of PVC and plasticizers, making it flexible and soft underfoot.

• SPC flooring contains a higher ratio of stone powder, making it significantly denser and more impact-resistant.

3. Durability and Stability

LVT Flooring

LVT flooring is softer and more flexible, making it prone to indentation and wear over time in high-traffic areas. It is better suited for residential and light commercial spaces where foot traffic is moderate.

SPC Flooring

SPC flooring is extremely rigid and stable, providing superior resistance to impacts, heavy furniture, and moisture. It is ideal for high-traffic areas, including commercial spaces, offices, shopping malls, and schools.

4. Comfort and Sound Absorption

LVT Flooring

• Softer and more cushioned, offering greater comfort underfoot.

• LVT can be installed with an underlayment for added sound insulation.

SPC Flooring

• More rigid and firm, making it feel harder underfoot.

• Due to its dense structure, SPC flooring has better sound absorption properties, reducing noise transmission.

5. Waterproof Properties

Both LVT and SPC flooring are 100% waterproof, making them suitable for bathrooms, kitchens, and basements. However, SPC flooring’s denser core gives it an advantage in environments with extreme moisture and temperature fluctuations.

6. Installation Methods

LVT Flooring Installation

LVT flooring offers multiple installation options:

• Glue-Down Installation – Requires adhesive for a firm bond to the subfloor.

• Floating Installation (Click-Lock System) – Easily installed without glue, making it a DIY-friendly option.

SPC Flooring Installation

SPC flooring typically features a click-lock installation system, allowing for a fast, floating floor installation. It does not require glue or nails, making it a hassle-free option.

7. Cost Comparison

• LVT flooring is generally more affordable due to its simpler composition and lighter material.

• SPC flooring is slightly more expensive but justifies the cost with its superior durability, stability, and waterproof capabilities.

8. Applications: Where Should You Use LVT or SPC Flooring?

LVT Flooring is Ideal for:

• Residential homes (living rooms, bedrooms, kitchens)

• Light commercial spaces (boutiques, small offices)

• Areas needing comfort underfoot

SPC Flooring is Best for:

• High-traffic commercial spaces (malls, restaurants, hotels)

• Industrial settings requiring impact resistance

• Areas with heavy furniture or equipment

• Wet areas with extreme humidity and temperature changes

9. Environmental Impact

Both LVT and SPC flooring are considered eco-friendly flooring options as they are made using recyclable materials and contain low levels of VOCs (volatile organic compounds), ensuring better indoor air quality.

10. Maintenance and Cleaning

• Both flooring types require minimal maintenance and are easy to clean.

• Regular sweeping and damp mopping help maintain their appearance.

• Avoid harsh chemicals and abrasive cleaners that could damage the wear layer.

Conclusion: Which Flooring Should You Choose?

Choosing between LVT flooring and SPC flooring depends on your specific needs and budget:

• If you want a softer, more affordable, and comfortable option, LVT is ideal.

• If you need maximum durability, impact resistance, and waterproofing, SPC is the better choice.

Both LVT and SPC flooring provide aesthetic appeal, resilience, and long-lasting performance, making them excellent choices for modern spaces. Whether you're looking for luxury, comfort, or heavy-duty performance, understanding their key differences will ensure you make the best decision for your home or business.